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移动网站设计新手导读

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发表于 2014-3-13 13:53:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在网站上,尤其是消费者所面对的网站上,移动搜索越来越流行。用户愈加喜欢手机冲浪、享受移动设别带来的灵活与便利。这一由桌面到手机的转变代表着人们搜索习惯的改变。这就意味着移动网站设计更加重要,所以移动搜索的优化对你的未来至关重要。

如果你还犹豫要不要提高你的移动网站,那么在了解了下面5个事实后,相信你会很快做出决定。

1 移动搜索将超过桌面搜索

移动搜索的增长速度是惊人的。不久之后,移动搜索用户将超过桌面搜索用户。这也就意味着未来你的网站将很大程度上依赖于移动用户体验。

2 移动友好将成为排名的因素

虽然现在我们还未能看到从桌面搜索到移动搜索的重要排序,但是这一变化即将发生。因为移动搜索仍在马不停蹄的增长,而且谷歌也更加注重搜索结果的个性化。移动友好网站的性能将超过未经优化的网站。事实上,移动友好网站将更具排名优势,谷歌也将继续朝着这一方向发展。

3 移动网站的速度很关键

网站加载速度是移动网站成功的关键。谷歌和尼尔森2013年移动搜索行动报告显示,81%的移动搜索的驱动因素是速度和方便度。所以如果网速很慢,用户体验非常糟糕,访客极可能退出你的网站。而你的竞争对手就可以超越你了。

4 响应式设计将兼顾手机的可用性

优化移动网站最好的选择就是响应式设计。因为它评估了绝大多数的移动设备可能出现的可用性问题。有了响应式设计,就意味着网站可以根据屏幕大小自行调整以适应移动设备的需要。此外,他还有助于网站维护,因为标准网站和移动网站使用的是同一个网站,同一个文件系统,同一个网址以及数据基础(意味着没有站内重复)。这样搜索引擎就不用再次进行索引,这对用户和搜索引擎来说都是个不错的选择。

5 移动子域也是个不错的选择

如果觉得响应式设计太复杂或太昂贵,也可以选择一个移动子域。他确实创建重复页面,但谷歌觉得这一个方案还好。从维持网站的角度来讲,它虽然没有响应式设计简单,但是它发展更快速,更省钱。如果你选择使用移动子域名代替响应式设计,应该具有技术方面的原因;可能是你的CMS太复杂,或者实现响应式设计的预算不足。

总结

未来究竟什么样的策略才能有效实现你的网站性能并不清楚。但是移动设备之后,移动友好网站获得了很多搜索排名的优势,而且随着移动搜索的流行,这种趋势只增不减。所以随着移动设备的增加,要想你的网站排名不下滑就必须有一个移动友好网站。



 楼主| 发表于 2014-3-13 13:54:00 | 显示全部楼层

On the web in general, and on consumer-facing websites in particular, we are seeing a shift towards mobile search. Users are increasingly surfing the net on their mobile devices, enjoying the flexibility, speed and convenience it offers. This transition from desktop to mobile represents a change in search habits, and once new habits have been established, that's what people will stick to. This means that mobile web design is more important than ever, and ensuring that your site is properly optimized for mobile search will be paramount to success in the future.

If you're currently on the fence about whether or not you need to improve your mobile site (or if you're having trouble deciding how to implement mobile) these five need-to-know facts about mobile web design and search should make the decision that much easier.


1. Mobile Search Will Soon Surpass Desktop Search
Mobile search is gaining popularity at a frenetic pace. In the not too distant future (maybe even as early as a year or so), we're going to see that mobile usage is passing desktop usage on websites. This means that the future of your website is going to depend on how you choose to approach your mobile user experience.


2. Mobile Friendliness Will Soon Be A Ranking Factor
While we haven't yet seen a significant reordering of search from desktop to mobile, this change is imminent. As mobile search continues to accelerate and Google strives for greater personalization in search results, mobile-friendly sites are going to perform better than those that aren't optimized. In fact, we are already beginning to see mobile friendly sites gaining some advantages in rankings, and Google will continue to go in this direction as mobile search becomes more salient.


3. Mobile Site Speed Is Critical
Site speed is paramount to the success of a mobile website. According to Google and Nielsen's 2013 Mobile Search Moments report, 81% of mobile searches are driven by speed and convenience. So, if your mobile site is very slow and provides a poor user experience, it is highly unlikely that visitors will return. Not to mention, there will be other websites (your competitors) that will provide users with a better mobile experience.


4. Responsive Design Will Take Care Of Mobile Usability Issues
The best option available for optimizing your website for mobile is responsive design, because it eliminates most of the usability issues that may arise on mobile devices. With responsive design, your CSS reacts based on screen width, meaning the site rebuilds itself to fit and work better for mobile. It also makes maintenance easier, as both your standard and mobile site use the same site, using the same file system, URL, and database (which means no internal duplication). Also, search engines don't have to index more than one page, so this is a great option from both a user and search engine standpoint.


5. Mobile Sub-domains Are Still A Good Option
If implementing responsive design is too complex or too expensive, a mobile sub-domain is still a good option. It does create duplicate pages, but Google is fine with this solution. From a maintenance standpoint it is not as easy as responsive design, but in most cases it is quicker and cheaper to develop. If you choose to use a mobile sub domain in place of responsive design, there should be a technical reason for it; maybe your CMS is too complicated, or maybe implementing responsive design will be so complex that it will break the budget. If this is the case, remember that mobile sub domains aren't a bad option.


Conclusion
It's usually not clear what strategies will help websites perform well in the future. But with mobile, the jury's out; already, we are seeing mobile-friendly sites gaining some advantages in search rankings, and because mobile search is becoming more popular, this trend will only increase. It is a must to have a mobile friendly website. If you don't, you will find your website rankings drop as mobile grows.
发表于 2014-3-15 13:58:06 | 显示全部楼层
英文版这么牛
 楼主| 发表于 2014-3-17 09:22:55 | 显示全部楼层

因为它,本来就是外国的技术博文,翻译出来的。

坛友道行可以,直接看英文的说。
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